Rasmussen Encephalitis: longterm outcome after surgery

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Neuropathological spectrum of Rasmussen encephalitis.

BACKGROUND Rasmussen encephalitis (RE) is a chronic epileptic disorder of unknown etiology, and is clinically characterized by progressive neurological deterioration, focal seizures often progressing to intractable epilepsy, cognitive decline and hemispheric atrophy. AIMS We report the spectrum of neuropathological changes seen in RE, and discuss the evolutionary mechanisms of this disease. ...

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Rasmussen encephalitis (RE) is a rare neurologic disorder of childhood characterized by unihemispheric inflammation, progressive neurologic deficits, and intractable focal epilepsy. The pathogenesis of RE is still enigmatic. Adenosine is a key endogenous signaling molecule with anticonvulsive and anti-inflammatory effects, and our previous work demonstrated that dysfunction of the adenosine kin...

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Rasmussen encephalitis: complementary role of multitechnique neuroimaging.

Rasmussen encephalitis is a chronic, progressive inflammation of the brain of unknown origin. Early diagnosis and treatment with immunoactive agents and/or hemispherectomy are sought to prevent the progressive cognitive decline that accompanies this disease. Combined anatomic and functional neuroimaging may serve to focus the diagnostic workup and to hasten brain biopsy for definitive diagnosis...

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Treatment of Rasmussen encephalitis half a century after its initial description: promising prospects and a dilemma.

Rasmussen encephalitis (RE), initially described half a century ago, is an inflammatory unihemispheric brain disorder. Its two clinical key facets are the progressive tissue and function loss and the epilepsy, often in form of epilepsia partialis continua. For both, treatment options are available. Anti-seizure effect of anti-epilepsy drugs is usually limited to secondarily generalized seizures...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1676-2649

DOI: 10.1590/s1676-26492010000200004